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At the dawn of the 21st century, when the welfare society
is written on all the pages of our lives and an evolution that is appropriate
to the age in which we happen to live is demanded from us, the Guardia
Civil, Institution of a military nature with more than 150 years of existence
and deployed in the whole country and its territorial sea, offers the
citizens of a united and caring Europe an efficient answer to the problems
that the complex idea of understanding security as a common job involves.
Owing to this, the priority aim of the Guardia Civil is the implementation
of the latest technology, combined with the working spirit that pervades
its members, with the intention of providing the society that it serves
with the best and most efficient answer to the challenge that the current
delinquency represents. If there is something characteristic of this Institution,
it is its great ability to adapt to the changes and the new social, technological
and cultural reality that the current society is experiencing. With this
premise, the Guardia Civil has faced, with the same efficiency, not only
the rural brigandage of the 19th century, but also the groups of violent
people who are acting in some of our cities nowadays, the local smuggling
and the drug dealing network, the unsafe paths from one hundred years
ago and the traffic security of the modern motorways. It has gone from
the traditional vigilance of hunting and fishing to the comprehensive
protection of the environment, and from the livestock theft to the defence
of our vast national heritage.
Nowadays the Institution has a flexible and operative organisation at
its disposal, adapted to the political and administrative reality of the
Nation, fundamentally focusing on its duty of serving the citizens. And
with this vocation, the Guardia Civil is a pioneer on the investigation
of computer and cybernetic crimes, genetic identification or speech analysis,
and the defence and protection of the environment. But the most important
challenges of the Institution are, because of the seriousness involved,
terrorism, drug traffic, illegal immigration, organised crime, aggressions
against the environment and those crimes related to technology.
Terrorism is one of the main threats that Eastern Countries have to confront,
and Spain is suffering from it with a special intensity, as a result of
the terrorist group ETA. The Guardia Civil is fighting against this blot,
using all the legal means available, regardless of the effort and resources,
in order to produce results.
The irregular and massive immigration, and the spectrum of crimes it sometimes
foments, whose first symptoms are becoming a reality in our country, constitutes
another important challenge to face. The Guardia Civil has answered this
phenomenon by designing an ambitious project on the control of the southern
border, whose aim to obtain a comprehensive security of our frontier zone,
in order to confront the threat that illegal immigration and drug traffic
involve for Spain and Europe. It is obvious that the responsibility of
Spain for a stricter control of the southern border has been increased,
owing to the disappearence of the interior frontiers, and favoured by
the Schengen Executive Committee Decision. Under this kind of situation,
these threats turn into an overall risk for the security of the European
Union, whose responsibility falls on the Guardia Civil, an institution
that, because of its nature and competence, is the appropriate force to
solve this problem.
The Guardia Civil has equally given an answer to another current threat
: drug traffic. This Police Force, with its Organised Crime and Drug Squads,
under the competence of the Judicial Police, promotes the co-ordination
and the exchange of information among the European state security forces,
in order to intensify the investigation against this kind of crime.
On the other hand, in order to fight the improper use of the numerous
possibilities that the latest technology and the society of information
involve, the Guardia Civil has a high Tech Crime Squad, which is turned
into it into a pioneering force on the investigation and pursuit of computer
crimes and the ways of conduct related to technology abuses. In the same
way, the Institution keeps in permanent touch with the world specialised
police forces, taking part in international seminaries and collaborating
with experts on crimes in connection with the technology of information.
Other problems like environmental pollution, the protection
of the fauna and the flora, and the fight against toxic waste, represent
a challenge for society and, consequently, for the Guardia Civil as a
state environmental police. In that sense, the Guardia Civil has attained
an ambitious boosting of the Environmental Protection Service (SEPRONA),
consolidating it as the first and most efficient environmental police
in the whole world, and serving as a model for many other countries. In
order to face all these needs and other ones that our society requires
, and to render a better service to the citizens, the Guardia Civil has
a highly specialised staff and specific means, that allows to give an
appropriate answer. Currently, the Guardia Civil has Services and Specialities
as valuable, operative and important as the Rural Security Group (Riot
Police) and the Group in charge of controlling Road Traffic, the Bomb-disposal
Squads, Fiscal Police, the Environmental Protection Service, the Canine
Service, the Maritime and Aerial Service, Judicial Police, the Mountain
Rescue Forces, or the Groups of Underwater Operations, not to mention
the particular Rural Service, which form the backbone and the "raison
d'être" of the Institution. They all complement and interrelate
each other's duties, to achieve a better efficiency.
We mustn't forget two fundamental aspects that the Guardia Civil strongly
believes in: the international co-operation and the participation of the
Institution in military missions. In this respect, the Guardia Civil takes
a highly active part in the construction of a common space of security
and freedom for Europe. The international peacekeeping operations have
revealed a new concept of multifunctional operations, that requires, as
well as a military component, police contingents, better trained for implementing
certain missions. And the United Nations understood it that way. On the
other hand, it is no novelty for the Institution. The missions of the
Guardia Civil abroad were shyly initiated in 1894, in Guatemala. Nearly
one hundred years later, the Guardia Civil has returned to El Salvador
and Guatemala, this time as a member of the peacekeeping missions or fulfilment
of the human rights, under the auspices of the UN. Under UN, OSCE, NATO
or WEU mandate, more than three thousand Guardias Civiles have taken part
in different missions for the maintenance of peace. We have left behind,
as well as ONUSAL, ONUMOZ (Mozambique), EUNELSA (South America), UNAMIR
(Rwanda), Palestine, Santo Tome, Angola and the first missions in the
former Yugoslavia, including the Danube Distraint. In Bosnia Herzegovina,
the Guardia Civil is, in fact, the only force that has participated in
all the peacekeeping forces of that country: the NATO Stabilisation Force
(SFOR), the UN International Police Task Force (IPTF), the Security of
the United Nations High Representative, and the Joint Police of Mostar.
An International participation from its double view, police and military.
Because of all this, the Guardia Civil is a modern, flexible, multi-faceted,
and efficient force. Equipped with the latest technology, staffed with
more than 70.000 men and women, more specialised every day, and with a
more effective organisation and management, in order to adapt the quick
evolution of society, the international commitment, Spain's integration
into the European Union, the military missions and the co-ordination with
other police forces.
The web site : www.guardiacivil.org
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